Several people have asked me in the last few days about how to get an agent, and although all this info is sprinkled among the archives of this blog, I thought it would be a good time to cut-and-paste and tweak and draw it all together. (When I get a chance I might put this on Geocities and put a link to it over on the right - I'm a little swamped just now.) Anyway, here is:
Everything I Know About Getting an Agent
Get the Lists of Agents to Send Your Work to, and Send It
Get the book the 2004 Writer's Market or 2004 Novel and
Short Story Writer's Market (editions for the next year are typically out
in August). These both have listings of literary agents. They are available on
Amazon, most bookstores (in the reference section), and www.writersdigest.com.
The best book I've found on what agents really do, what to expect
from them, how the agent/client relationship actually works, how to assess an
agent's quality, how to tell if they are reputable or scamsters, etc., is Literary
Agents: A Writer's Guide by Debbie Mayer. It's a little older than some of
the stuff out there, so you might need to get it used, which you can do on
Amazon (here's the direct link: Amazon.com:
Books: Literary Agents: A Writer's Guide) or A Libris (here's that link: Alibris - Used, New and
Hard-to-find Books, Music and Movies).The book also has some agent listings
in the back.
These books also talk about what the query letter should look
like, etc. One agency, Jabberwocky, states that they will look at absolutely
nothing but a query, but in actual practice no one else minds if you send a
sample of up to fifteen pages (but not more).
I did a mass mailing to all the agents I could. I did NOT mention
that I was sending simultaneous submissions. The odds of that coming back to
bite you are very, very low, and they each keep the proposals so long that
you'd never get anything done if you really waited for each one to get back to
you in turn. And if you TELL them it's simultaneous, they tend to give them
less consideration. So don’t tell anyone I said this, but I say "don’t ask,
don’t tell" should prevail re: mass mailings and simultaneous submissions.
Do not be discouraged if it takes a while or you get a lot of
rejections. (I had 92 rejections, mostly from agents, a couple from small
publishers, for my first book.)
Tricks
A good trick is to zero in on a few known writers whose work you
feel yours resembles. Go to the bookstore and look at the Acknowledgments
pages of their books. Often, writers will thank their agents here. Write
down what you find. You can usually find the addresses of these agents and
agencies online or in Writer's Market.
Because these agents have had success (that is, sales) with these writers, they
are more likely to take on similar writing to represent -- also, it's a sign
that they simply like that type of writing. And, when you write your query
letter to the agent in question, you can mention that your work is influenced
by, or similar to, that of the writer in question. Agents find this flattering.
Drop names. Not in a crass way, but mention in your query
letters the names of published writers you may have taken a class, workshop, or
seminar with, along with the names of their work. (Like this: I’ve studied with
John Famousauthor [Literary Novel] and Jane Prizewinner [Big Bestseller].) If
you have any friendships or good connections with published writers, mention that you
think you could get endorsements from them. (Like this: I believe John
Famousauthor would be happy to blurb my work.) Nothing terrible will happen if
that doesn’t work out. Keep it true, don’t lie, but if you have some names, use
them.
Beware
You should NOT pay a "reading fee" to any literary agent. Period. Reputable literary agents do not charge fees to read uthors' work. They read it and they either take it on or they don't. If they don't, just keep sending out.
Misc.
In general, just stay involved, network as best you can according to your nature, and try to keep visible. Stage readings, get involved at book fairs or other book events, introduce yourself politely to authors at events, see if they wouldn't mind you emailing them for advice. It all helps.
Check on Publishers Marketplace. Even getting the free newsletter helps, but if you spring for the $15 per month membership, you can see all the deals made, what agent sold what to who, which agents represent which authors, search a lot of contact info, and get a lot of useful information.
I have never been to a writer's conference, although some people recommend making contacts with agents that way. The books I mention above talk about that in more detail. (I will say that the one writer's conference all agents seem to attend is the one in Maui!)
GOOD LUCK!